- 20 Major Wine Regions
- Soil: ranges from the rich volcanic soils in the south, to clays and limestone in the heart of the country, and marl and sandy soils up north.
- Topography: marked by rolling hills and vast plains, along with steep slopes and mountainous terraces
- Climate: shifts from a continental-alpine vibe up north, with warm summers and chilly winters, to Mediterranean down south, featuring scorching dry summers and mild winters
